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Starting a business in North Dakota begins with a crucial step: filing the North Dakota Articles of Incorporation. This form, essential for those looking to form a corporation in the state, serves as the foundation for your business entity. It outlines the basic information about your corporation, including its name, purpose, the names and addresses of the incorporators, the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue, and the information about the registered agent and the registered office. It's important to approach this document with care, as it not only establishes your corporation's legal identity but also ensures compliance with state regulations. Once submitted and approved by the North Dakota Secretary of State, it marks the official start of your business's legal life, paving the way for all operations, including banking, contracts, and legal actions. Consequently, understanding and accurately completing this document is a critical first step for prospective business owners in North Dakota.

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North Dakota Articles of Incorporation Template

This template is designed to guide you through the process of incorporating your business in accordance with the North Dakota Century Code. Please ensure all your information is accurate before submission to the North Dakota Secretary of State.

Article I: Name of Corporation

The name of the corporation must be distinguishable from other entities registered in North Dakota. Please include the corporate ending (e.g., Corporation, Incorporated, Inc., Corp.).

Corporation Name: _______________________________

Article II: Duration

The corporation's duration can be perpetual or for a specified term.

Duration: _______________________________

Article III: Purpose

State the specific purpose for which the corporation is being formed. North Dakota law allows for a broad statement of purpose.

Purpose: ________________________________________________________________

Article IV: Registered Agent and Office

Provide the name and physical address (no P.O. Boxes) of your corporation's registered agent in North Dakota. This agent is responsible for receiving legal documents on behalf of the corporation.

Registered Agent Name: ____________________________

Office Address in North Dakota: ___________________________________________

Article V: Principle Office Address

Provide the address of the principal office where the corporation's primary operations are conducted. If different from the registered office.

Principal Office Address: ______________________________________________

Article VI: Incorporator(s)

List the name(s) and address(es) of the individual(s) preparing these Articles of Incorporation. At least one incorporator is required.

  1. Name: ______________________ Address: _____________________________
  2. Name: ______________________ Address: _____________________________

Article VII: Board of Directors

Provide the names and addresses of the initial board members. North Dakota requires a minimum of three directors unless there are fewer shareholders, in which case the number of directors may equal the number of shareholders.

  1. Name: ______________________ Address: _____________________________
  2. Name: ______________________ Address: _____________________________
  3. Name: ______________________ Address: _____________________________

Article VIII: Shares

Specify the total number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue. If there will be more than one class of shares, provide details for each class.

Total Authorized Shares: _____________________

  • Class: _____ Number of Shares: _____ Par Value (if any): _____
  • Class: _____ Number of Shares: _____ Par Value (if any): _____

Article IX: Incorporator's Statement

I/we, the undersigned incorporator(s), certify that the information provided in these Articles of Incorporation is true and correct to the best of my/our knowledge and belief, and hereby establish the corporation in accordance with the laws of the state of North Dakota.

Incorporator's Signature: ___________________________ Date: _______________

Incorporator's Signature: ___________________________ Date: _______________

Please review all provided information for accuracy before submitting these Articles of Incorporation to the North Dakota Secretary of State for processing and approval.

PDF Form Details

Fact Name Description
Purpose The North Dakota Articles of Incorporation form is used to legally establish a corporation in the state.
Governing Laws It is governed by the North Dakota Century Code, Title 10-19.1 - Business Corporations.
Required Information Information such as the corporation's name, its purpose, the registered agent’s information, incorporator(s) details, and the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue must be provided.
Filing Method The form can be filed either online through the North Dakota Secretary of State’s website or by mail.
Filing Fee There is a filing fee that varies depending on the type of corporation being established.
Annual Requirements Corporations must file an annual report and pay the associated fee to remain in good standing.
Benefit for Small Businesses Incorporating in North Dakota can offer small businesses benefits such as liability protection, potential tax advantages, and increased credibility.

How to Write North Dakota Articles of Incorporation

Starting a corporation in North Dakota marks an exciting step forward in establishing your business's legal presence. The Articles of Incorporation is a crucial document required by the state to officially recognize your corporation. It outlines the basic details about your company, such as its name, purpose, and the structure of its shares. Completing this form accurately is essential for a smooth registration process. Follow these instructions to ensure you fill out the North Dakota Articles of Incorporation form correctly.

  1. Begin by identifying the exact name of your corporation. It must be unique and include a corporate identifier such as "Incorporated," "Corporation," "Limited," or an abbreviation like "Inc.," "Corp.," or "Ltd." Check the availability of your chosen name with the North Dakota Secretary of State to ensure it's not already in use.
  2. Specify the purpose for which the corporation is being formed. North Dakota allows for a broad purpose statement, such as "to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under North Dakota law."
  3. State the total number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue. Detail the classes of shares and, if there are multiple classes, the rights and preferences of each class.
  4. Provide the name and physical address in North Dakota of your registered agent. The registered agent is responsible for receiving official legal and tax correspondence on behalf of your corporation.
  5. List the names and addresses of the incorporators. Incorporators are the individuals responsible for executing the Articles of Incorporation. There must be at least one incorporator.
  6. Include any additional articles your corporation requires. This may involve regulations related to the management of the corporation, restrictions on share transfers, or any other provisions not inconsistent with state law.
  7. Sign and date the form. All incorporators must sign the Articles of Incorporation, indicating their agreement to form the corporation under North Dakota laws.

Once you have completed the Articles of Incorporation, review the document to ensure all the information provided is accurate and complete. You will then need to submit the form, along with the required filing fee, to the North Dakota Secretary of State. After processing, your corporation will be officially registered, and you'll be ready to embark on your business journey with a solid legal foundation.

Your Questions, Answered

If you're in the process of incorporating a business in North Dakota, understanding the Articles of Incorporation is crucial. This document is fundamental in officially forming your corporation under state laws. Here, we've compiled a list of frequently asked questions to help you navigate the process smoothly.

  1. What are the Articles of Incorporation?

    The Articles of Incorporation is a legal document required to formally establish a corporation within North Dakota. This document outlines key details about your corporation, such as its name, purpose, office address, registered agent, the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue, and information about the incorporators. Once filed and approved by the North Dakota Secretary of State, your business officially becomes a recognized corporation.

  2. How do I file the Articles of Incorporation in North Dakota?

    To file the Articles of Incorporation in North Dakota, you must submit them to the Secretary of State. This can be done online, by mail, or in person. You'll need to provide all required information, such as your corporation's name, purpose, and details about its shares, among other specifics. A filing fee is also required. Filing online is often the fastest method, offering immediate processing and confirmation.

  3. What information is needed to fill out the Articles of Incorporation?

    When completing the Articles of Incorporation, you must be ready to provide detailed information about your corporation, including:

    • The corporate name and address
    • The name and address of the registered agent
    • The corporation's purpose
    • The total number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue, along with their classifications if there are multiple types
    • Name and address of each incorporator

    Accurately providing all the required details is essential for the successful filing of your document.

  4. Can I amend the Articles of Incorporation after they are filed?

    Yes, you can amend the Articles of Incorporation after they are filed. If you need to make changes to information such as your corporation's name, address, purpose, or share structure, you can do so by filing Articles of Amendment with the North Dakota Secretary of State. There is a fee associated with filing amendments, and like the original filing, amendments can be submitted online, by mail, or in person.

  5. Is there a filing fee for the Articles of Incorporation?

    Yes, there is a filing fee required when you submit the Articles of Incorporation in North Dakota. The fee varies depending on whether the corporation is for-profit or non-profit. Additionally, the method of filing can also affect the fee, with online submissions often costing less than paper submissions. It's important to check the current fees on the North Dakota Secretary of State website or contact their office directly to ensure you're prepared to cover the cost.

Common mistakes

Filing the Articles of Incorporation is a pivotal step in establishing a corporation in North Dakota. It's the foundation for a legal business entity, setting it on its path within the framework of state regulations. However, during this process, a few common mistakes can occur which could lead to unnecessary delays or complications. By understanding where these pitfalls lie, individuals can navigate the process more smoothly.

  1. Incorrect or Incomplete Information: One of the most frequent errors made is providing incorrect or incomplete information. Every detail on the form needs to be accurate and fully completed. This includes the corporation name, which must adhere to North Dakota's naming requirements, and the registered agent's information, ensuring they are qualified to act in that capacity within the state. Missing or inaccurate information can cause the state to reject the filing, pushing back your timeline significantly.

  2. Failing to Specify the Correct Type of Corporation: North Dakota offers several types of corporate structures, including but not limited to a general corporation, professional corporation, or nonprofit corporation. Selecting the wrong type can have significant legal and financial implications. The Articles of Incorporation form must reflect the specific type of corporation being established, so it aligns with your business goals and complies with applicable state laws.

  3. Overlooking Necessary Attachments: Depending on the nature of the business and the type of corporation, there may be additional attachments required with the filing. This can include consent forms from certain regulatory bodies or additional information about directors and shareholders. When these attachments are overlooked, it can lead to the incomplete processing of your form, requiring resubmission and further delay.

  4. Failure to Obtain Required Signatures: The Articles of Incorporation form must be signed by the incorporator(s) or by the attorney representing the corporation. At times, signatories may be missed or signatures may not comply with the legal requirements, such as not being original where specified. Ensuring that all required signatures are present and correct is essential for the document to be valid and accepted by the state.

Setting up a corporation in North Dakota involves careful attention to detail. Avoiding these common mistakes on the Articles of Incorporation form can lead to a smoother establishment process. Keeping these points in mind and double-checking all details before submission can help pave the way for a successful start for your corporation within the state's legal and regulatory framework.

Documents used along the form

When individuals decide to form a corporation in North Dakota, the Articles of Incorporation serve as the cornerstone document, legally establishing the entity's existence under state law. However, this foundational process often involves the preparation and submission of additional documents, each serving a distinct purpose in compliance with both state and federal regulations. Understanding these documents is crucial for completing the incorporation process effectively and ensuring the new entity operates within the legal framework from its inception.

  • Bylaws: The bylaws of a corporation play a central role in defining its internal operations and governance. While not filed with the state, they are essential for outlining the corporation’s organizational structure, voting rights, the process for electing directors, and how meetings are held. Drafting comprehensive bylaws is a proactive step in avoiding future disputes and ensuring smooth operational processes.
  • Initial Report: Often required shortly after the corporation has been formed, the initial report provides the state with essential information such as the corporation's official address, names of directors, and sometimes, the corporation's registered agent. This report keeps the state informed about key organizational details and is pivotal for maintaining good standing.
  • Employer Identification Number (EIN) Application: An EIN, or Federal Tax Identification Number, is a requirement for any corporation engaging in business. Issued by the IRS, this unique number is used to identify the company for tax purposes, open business bank accounts, and handle employee payroll. The application process involves completing an SS-4 form, either online or through mail.
  • Corporate Records Book: Though not submitted to a governmental body, maintaining a corporate records book is a fundamental practice for any corporation. This binder or digital record commonly houses important documents such as the Articles of Incorporation, bylaws, meeting minutes, and records of decisions made by the corporation's board of directors and shareholders. Keeping thorough records supports legal compliance and aids in the management of corporate affairs.

Together with the Articles of Incorporation, these documents form the backbone of a corporation's legal and operational framework in North Dakota. Proper preparation and management of these materials not only comply with legal requirements but also set the stage for the corporation’s long-term success and governance. Future corporate endeavors hinge on this detailed groundwork, emphasizing the importance of thoroughness and accuracy from the outset.

Similar forms

The North Dakota Articles of Incorporation form is similar to several other foundational documents used in the creation and registration of a business entity. Understanding these similarities can be crucial for entrepreneurs and business owners. While the specific content and requirements may vary from one form to another, the underlying purpose of these documents often aligns: to legally establish the identity of a business within its respective jurisdiction.

Articles of Organization for LLCs (Limited Liability Companies) share a similar structure and purpose with the Articles of Incorporation. While the former is used for the creation of LLCs, and the latter for corporations, both serve to officially register the business with the state. These documents typically include basic information about the company such as its name, purpose, principal place of business, duration, and details about its members or directors. This process is essential for distinguishing the business as a separate legal entity, designed to offer protection to its owners from personal liability for the business's debts and obligations.

Statement of Information, a document required by some states after the formation of a company, has parallels with the Articles of Incorporation. Though not used for formation, the Statement of Information provides updated information about the business, such as current addresses and the names of directors or managers. This document, usually filed annually or biennially, ensures the state has current records of key company details. This ongoing requirement echoes the establishment intentions of the Articles of Incorporation, albeit serving more as a tool for maintaining the currency of a company's legal standing rather than its initiation.

DBA Filing Documents ("Doing Business As," also known as trade name filings) while not establishing a separate legal entity, share the aim of officially registering a business aspect with state authorities. When a business operates under a name different from its legal name (the name on its Articles of Incorporation), a DBA filing is required. This process, though significantly simpler, mirrors the Articles of Incorporation's objective of situating a business within the legal and regulatory framework of a state, establishing a public record of the business name under which it operates.

Dos and Don'ts

When setting up a corporation in North Dakota, filling out the Articles of Incorporation accurately and thoroughly is crucial to establishing your business legally and effectively. Here are some guidelines to help ensure that you complete the form correctly and avoid common pitfalls.

  • Do review the form and instructions thoroughly before starting. Make sure you understand every request and how it applies to your corporation. This initial step will help you avoid mistakes that could delay the process.
  • Don't rush through the form. Take your time to ensure that every piece of information you provide is accurate and complete. Incomplete or incorrect forms can lead to unnecessary delays or rejections.
  • Do double-check the name availability. Before you fill out the form, ensure the name you want for your corporation is not already in use. You can do this by using the North Dakota Secretary of State’s business name search tool. Your corporation's name must also meet North Dakota’s naming requirements.
  • Don't overlook the registered agent requirement. Your corporation must have a registered agent with a physical address in North Dakota. The registered agent is responsible for receiving legal documents on behalf of the corporation. Make sure the agent consents to act in this role before you list them.
  • Do specify the purpose of the corporation clearly. A clear statement of purpose can avoid misunderstandings with the state and provide a clear direction for your business operations.
  • Don't ignore the shares authorization section. Clearly indicate how many shares of stock the corporation is authorized to issue. This is important for your corporate structure and funding.
  • Do keep personal information secure. Only include personal information that is required by the form. Protect additional personal information to avoid any potential misuse.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the document. An unsigned or undated form is incomplete and will be rejected by the Secretary of State’s office.
  • Do keep a copy for your records. After submitting the Articles of Incorporation, keep a copy for your personal records. This document is important for your business operations and may be needed for future reference.

By following these dos and don'ts, you’ll be better positioned to submit a form that is complete and free of errors, setting a solid foundation for your corporation in North Dakota.

Misconceptions

When discussing the Articles of Incorporation, specifically in the context of North Dakota, several misconceptions frequently arise. These misunderstandings can create confusion, potentially leading to errors in the filing process. Clarifying these misconceptions is essential for any business owner or entrepreneur looking to incorporate within the state.

  • It’s a Complex Process: Many believe that filing the North Dakota Articles of Incorporation is an overly complex and daunting task. In reality, while attention to detail is necessary, the process is designed to be straightforward. The state provides guidelines and resources to help simplify the filing.

  • Attorney Requirement: Another common misconception is that you must have an attorney to file the Articles of Incorporation. While legal advice can be beneficial, especially for complex structures, it is not a requirement. Many businesses successfully file on their own.

  • One Size Fits All: Some assume that the Articles of Incorporation form is a "one size fits all" document. However, North Dakota, like many states, may require different information depending on the type of corporation being formed, such as a nonprofit versus a for-profit.

  • Immediate Approval: There’s often an expectation of immediate approval once the Articles of Incorporation are filed. The actual processing time can vary based on the method of submission and the current workload of the Secretary of State's office.

  • High Costs: The assumption that incorporating in North Dakota is prohibitively expensive is another misunderstanding. While there are filing fees, they are generally reasonable, and the overall cost of incorporation may be lower than expected.

  • No Annual Requirements: Some believe that once the Articles of Incorporation are filed, there are no further requirements. In truth, North Dakota requires annual reports and, in some cases, other ongoing filings to maintain good standing.

  • Instant Authority to Do Business: Filing the Articles of Incorporation in North Dakota does not automatically grant the authority to conduct business in every jurisdiction. Additional registrations or permissions may be necessary, especially for businesses operating across state lines.

  • Guaranteed Business Success: Incorporating a business does not guarantee success. It is a structural and legal step that provides certain protections and benefits, but the success of the business depends on various factors including market demand and management.

  • Permanent Structure: Finally, the belief that the business structure is permanent after filing the Articles of Incorporation is incorrect. Businesses can change their structure, but such changes require formal filings and, in some instances, legal advice.

Understanding these misconceptions about the North Dakota Articles of Incorporation can help ensure a smoother filing process and compliance with state requirements. Business owners are encouraged to research thoroughly or consult with a professional to navigate the incorporation process effectively.

Key takeaways

When it comes to establishing a corporation in North Dakota, the Articles of Incorporation form is your starting point. Understanding the nuances of this document can ensure a smooth filing process and set the foundation for your corporation's legal structure and compliance. Here are five key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Complete all required fields accurately. The Articles of Incorporation form requires detailed information about your corporation, including its name, principal office address, registered agent information, and details regarding shares of stock. Omitting information or providing inaccurate details can lead to delays or rejection of your filing.
  • Choose a distinguishable corporate name. Your corporation's name must be unique and not easily confused with other business entities already registered in North Dakota. It's advisable to conduct a name search through the North Dakota Secretary of State's website to ensure your desired name is available.
  • Designate a reliable registered agent. The role of the registered agent is crucial as this individual or entity will receive legal and tax documents on behalf of your corporation. Ensure that your chosen registered agent has a physical address within North Dakota and is available during standard business hours.
  • Understand the difference between authorized shares and issued shares. The form will ask for the number of authorized shares, which represents the total amount of stock the corporation is allowed to issue. It's important to consider future growth when determining this number, keeping in mind that issued shares are those actually distributed to shareholders.
  • Know the filing fees and deadlines. Filing the Articles of Incorporation requires a fee, which varies depending on the type of corporation you are establishing. Additionally, being aware of submission deadlines can help prevent delays in the incorporation process.

Successfully filing your Articles of Incorporation marks the official start of your corporation's existence in North Dakota. By prioritizing accuracy, compliance, and foresight during this process, you can lay a strong foundation for your business's future operations and obligations.

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