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Decisions about end-of-life care are deeply personal and can be legally complex, a truth reflected in the existence of the North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form. This document, a critical piece of healthcare planning, represents an individual's decision not to undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event that their heart stops or they stop breathing. It is designed for adults who, either due to a terminal illness or with a firm understanding of their medical wishes, decide that they do not want to receive CPR. Unique to the state of North Dakota, the DNR Order encompasses detailed regulations and guidelines, ensuring that the medical and emergency personnel are legally bound to follow the patient's wishes. For it to be effective, the form must be properly completed, signed, and accessible. Not only does the form serve to protect patient autonomy, but it also guides families and healthcare providers through often difficult and emotional decisions about life-sustaining treatment, ensuring that the choices made reflect the individual’s values and preferences. As a legal document, it stands at the intersection of health law, individual rights, and medical ethics, embodying complex considerations around autonomy, consent, and the nature of care at life’s end.

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North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order Template

This document serves as a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order, specific to the state laws of North Dakota, indicating that the individual named herein has decided against the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This decision is in compliance with relevant state-specific legislation, including the North Dakota Century Code (NDCC) related to patient rights and end-of-life care directives.

Personal Information:

  • Full Name: ________________________________________
  • Date of Birth: _______________
  • Address: ___________________________________________
  • City: ___________________ State: ND Zip Code: _________
  • Primary Telephone: _________________________________

DNR Order:

I, ___________________________ (Full Name), request that in the event of my cardiac or respiratory arrest, resuscitation efforts, including CPR, should not be initiated or should be stopped if started. This decision has been made voluntarily, with full understanding of its consequences, and in consultation with my healthcare provider, whose details are provided below.

Healthcare Provider Information:

  • Provider's Full Name: ____________________________________
  • Medical License Number: _________________________________
  • Address: _________________________________________________
  • Contact Number: _________________________________________

Signature Section:

I hereby declare that the information provided is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge and represent my wishes regarding the DNR order as indicated above.

  • Patient's Signature: __________________________________ Date: ___________
  • Witness's Signature: ___________________________________ Date: ___________
  • Healthcare Provider's Signature: ________________________ Date: ___________

This document is to be kept in the patient's medical records and with the patient, easily accessible in case of an emergency.

Completion of this form does not prohibit the patient from receiving other medical treatments aimed at providing comfort care or alleviating pain.

This template is designed to be comprehensive but is not a substitute for legal or professional medical advice. Consider consulting with a lawyer or healthcare provider for more details or to discuss the implications of a Do Not Resuscitate order.

PDF Form Details

Fact Name Description
Purpose The North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form is used to inform medical personnel not to perform CPR on a patient in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
Governing Law This form is governed by North Dakota Century Code 23-06.5, which addresses orders relating to life-sustaining treatment.
Who Can Sign The form can be signed by the patient, or, if the patient is unable to do so, a healthcare proxy, legal guardian, or family member authorized to make medical decisions on the patient's behalf.
Witness Requirement The signing of the DNR Order must be witnessed by two individuals who confirm the identity of the signatory and their comprehension and voluntariness in making the decision.
Revocation The DNR Order can be revoked at any time by the patient or their authorized decision maker, either verbally or by destroying the document.
Form Validity The DNR Order is valid across all healthcare settings within North Dakota, including hospitals, nursing homes, and in the patient's home.
Identification Patients with a DNR Order are often encouraged to wear a bracelet or carry a card as identification to alert emergency personnel to the existence of the order.
Limitation The DNR Order only addresses CPR and does not apply to other forms of medical intervention, such as the administration of oxygen, pain relief, or other emergency treatments.
Availability The DNR Order form is available through healthcare providers, legal representatives, or the North Dakota Department of Health.

How to Write North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate Order

Completing a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order in North Dakota represents a critically important step for those wishing to have their preferences known and respected regarding resuscitation in emergency situations. This document, when properly filled out and signed, communicates to medical professionals that in the event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest, resuscitation efforts should not be initiated. It's pivotal for individuals, alongside their healthcare providers and possibly loved ones, to discuss and agree upon these wishes well in advance. Following a structured approach to completing this form ensures that an individual's preferences are accurately documented and legally recognized within the state.

  1. Gather Required Information: Ensure you have all necessary personal information, including your full legal name, date of birth, and medical record number if applicable. You'll also need the details of your healthcare provider who will sign the form.
  2. Read Through the Form Carefully: Before filling out anything, read the entire form to understand all the provisions and ensure nothing is overlooked. This step is crucial for making informed decisions.
  3. Input Personal Information: Fill in your personal information in the designated areas. Make sure that the information is accurate and matches your legal documents.
  4. Discuss With a Healthcare Provider: Have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about the implications of a DNR order and ensure it aligns with your wishes. This professional can provide valuable insights and answers to any questions you may have.
  5. Healthcare Provider’s Verification: The healthcare provider must verify the accuracy of the information, confirm that the DNR order complies with your wishes, and that you understand the implications. They will then sign the form in the designated area.
  6. Signature: After reviewing the filled-out form and ensuring all information is correct and reflects your wishes accurately, sign the form. Note that in some instances, a witness or additional verification may be required.
  7. Follow State Guidelines for Submission: Each state has its own procedure for submitting and storing DNR orders. In North Dakota, ensure you follow the specific guidelines for submission, which may involve providing copies to your healthcare provider, local hospital, and possibly a family member or caregiver.
  8. Keep the DNR Accessible: Once completed, the DNR order should be kept in a location where it is easily accessible to emergency personnel. Inform family members, caregivers, and possibly close friends of its location and the existence of the order.

By meticulously following these steps, individuals can ensure that their end-of-life care preferences are respected. A DNR order is a profound decision that reflects one's wishes concerning life-sustaining treatments. It deserves careful consideration and should be revisited periodically to ensure it still reflects the individual's current wishes. Compliance with the procedural requirements solidifies the document's legal standing, ensuring that in critical moments, one's choices will guide the actions of healthcare professionals.

Your Questions, Answered

  1. What is a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order in North Dakota?

    A DNR order in North Dakota is a medical directive that communicates a person's wish not to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or advanced cardiac life support if their heart stops or if they stop breathing. It's a decision made by the individual, often in consultation with family members and health care providers, to ensure that their end-of-life preferences are respected.

  2. Who can create a DNR order in North Dakota?

    In North Dakota, any adult with the capacity to make their own healthcare decisions can request a DNR order. This decision can also be made by a legal guardian or healthcare agent as designated through a Healthcare Directive, if the individual is unable to make healthcare decisions on their own.

  3. How can one obtain a DNR order in North Dakota?

    To obtain a DNR order in North Dakota, an individual should discuss their wishes with their healthcare provider. The healthcare provider will help understand the implications and complete the necessary paperwork if the individual decides to proceed. It is crucial that this conversation and decision-making process is documented properly in the person’s medical records.

  4. Is a DNR Order permanent?

    No, a DNR order is not permanent. Individuals can revise or revoke their DNR order at any time, reflecting a change in their wishes. It is important to communicate any changes to the healthcare provider so that medical records can be updated accordingly.

  5. Where should a DNR order be kept?

    A DNR order should be kept in a place where it can be easily accessed and presented in an emergency, such as with other important medical documents or in a visible place in the individual’s home. It's also wise to inform family members and caregivers of its existence and location.

  6. What happens if emergency medical services (EMS) are called?

    If EMS personnel are called, they will look for and need to see a DNR order to honor it. Without seeing a DNR order, they are required to perform all lifesaving efforts, including CPR. It is crucial to ensure that EMS personnel can easily find the DNR order in an emergency situation.

  7. Does a DNR order affect other treatments?

    A DNR order does not affect the receipt of other medical treatments aimed at comfort care or the treatment of other medical conditions. It specifically guides healthcare providers on the use of CPR and advanced cardiac life support in cases where an individual's breathing or heartbeat has stopped.

  8. Can family members override a DNR order in North Dakota?

    In North Dakota, family members cannot override a DNR order if it was properly established and reflects the individual’s current wishes. The order represents the individual's preference regarding end-of-life care and is legally binding. However, clear and open communication with family about these wishes can help alleviate any confusion or distress in an emergency.

Common mistakes

Filling out a North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form can seem straightforward, but it's fraught with potential missteps that can render the document ineffective or not reflective of a person’s true wishes. Understanding these common mistakes can ensure your DNR order is both valid and clear.

  1. Not consulting with a healthcare professional. Many people fill out a DNR order without first speaking to a doctor. A healthcare professional can provide crucial insights into the implications of a DNR, helping individuals and their families make informed decisions that align with their wishes and medical realities.
  2. Misunderstanding the form’s scope. A frequent error is the misinterpretation of what the DNR order covers. It's important to understand that it specifically deals with not initiating CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. Other life-sustaining treatments aren't covered by this document and need separate directives.
  3. Incomplete information. Omitting vital information can invalidate the form. Every section of the North Dakota DNR order needs to be completed fully and accurately to ensure there’s no ambiguity about the person's wishes.
  4. Poor legibility. If the form is filled out by hand, poor handwriting can lead to misunderstandings or delays in emergency situations. It's crucial that all entries are legible to anyone who might need to read them, including emergency personnel.
  5. Not updating the form. Life circumstances and medical opinions can change. Failing to update the DNR form to reflect these changes can result in a document that no longer accurately represents an individual’s current wishes.
  6. Lack of proper signatures. A North Dakota DNR order requires specific signatures to be legally valid, including that of the individual (or their legal representative) and the physician. Missing signatures render the document unenforceable.
  7. Not making the DNR order accessible. A DNR order can only be effective if it's readily available to healthcare providers during an emergency. Keeping the document in a safe or another location where others can't find it easily defeats its purpose.

By sidestepping these pitfalls, you can help ensure your North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate Order accurately represents your medical wishes and can be effectively implemented by healthcare professionals. Engage with your healthcare providers, carefully complete and update your DNR order as needed, and make sure it's accessible to those who may need it. In doing so, you are taking an important step in managing your health care and ensuring that it aligns with your ultimate wishes.

Documents used along the form

When navigating the complexities surrounding end-of-life decisions, it's not just about the Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order. In North Dakota, as in many places, the journey involves various documents. Each document plays its unique role, ensuring wishes are clearly communicated and legally respected. This list isn't exhaustive, but it highlights critical documents often used alongside a DNR order, providing a comprehensive understanding of what might be necessary to prepare for oneself or loved ones.

  • Living Will: This document allows individuals to outline their wishes regarding medical treatments they wish to receive or not receive towards the end of their life, should they become incapable of communicating these preferences themselves.
  • Healthcare Power of Attorney (HCPOA): Designates a representative to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the individual, if and when they are no longer able to do so themselves.
  • Advance Health Care Directive: Combines elements of a Living Will and HCPOA, detailing treatment preferences and appointing a healthcare agent.
  • Polst Form: Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) form goes beyond a DNR order, providing specific instructions for a range of life-sustaining treatments in addition to resuscitation preferences.
  • Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment (MOST): Similar to a POLST, the MOST form specifies which medical treatments a person wants or does not want at the end of life, including preferences about DNR orders.
  • Last Will and Testament: While not directly related to medical decisions, this document is critical for outlining how an individual’s possessions and assets should be distributed after death.
  • HIPAA Release Form: Authorizes healthcare providers to share an individual's health information with designated persons.
  • Funeral Planning Declaration: Allows individuals to express their wishes regarding the disposal of their remains and the nature of their memorial services, ensuring their final wishes are respected.
  • Organ and Tissue Donation Registration: Specifies an individual’s wishes regarding organ and tissue donation after death.
  • Emergency Contact Form: While not a legal document, having an up-to-date emergency contact form is crucial for ensuring the right individuals are notified in case of a health emergency.

Collectively, these documents form a network of legal and personal directives that safeguard an individual's preferences at the end of life. It's essential to consider each document's role, how it complets the DNR order, and the peace of mind they can collectively offer. For anyone starting this process, it’s highly recommended to consult with legal and healthcare professionals to ensure all documents are completed correctly and reflect the individual's wishes accurately.

Similar forms

The North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate Order form is similar to several other legal medical directives, crafted to communicate a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in various circumstances. These documents play a pivotal role in ensuring that an individual’s healthcare preferences are known and respected, especially in critical situations where they may not be able to communicate their decisions directly.

Advance Healthcare Directive: This legal document is similar to the Do Not Resuscitate Order in that it allows individuals to outline specific medical treatments they wish to receive or refuse, especially toward the end of life. Like the DNR, an Advance Healthcare Directive provides clear instructions to healthcare providers, ensuring that the patient’s preferences are followed. However, while a DNR specifically addresses the use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), an Advance Healthcare Directive covers a broader range of medical interventions and treatments.

Medical Power of Attorney: Similar to the North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate Order, a Medical Power of Attorney (POA) enables individuals to designate someone else, often a trusted family member or friend, to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become incapable of making such decisions themselves. While a DNR order focuses on the refusal of CPR, a Medical POA grants an agent broader authority to make a range of medical decisions, ensuring the patient’s healthcare wishes are respected even when they cannot communicate their preferences directly.

Living Will: The Living Will bears similarity to the DNR in its function to direct medical care according to the patient's wishes. Specifically, a Living Will allows individuals to state their preferences for end-of-life care, including the refusal of life-extending measures such as artificial ventilation or feeding tubes. While a DNR explicitly instructs healthcare providers not to perform CPR, a Living Will provides more comprehensive guidance on a variety of treatments and interventions that the patient does or does not want, offering a broader scope of instructions for end-of-life care.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and understanding. In North Dakota, as in other states, a DNR order informs medical personnel not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event a patient's breathing stops or the heart ceases beating. Below is a list of dos and don'ts to keep in mind when completing this crucial document to ensure that your wishes are clearly communicated and legally recognized.

Do:
  1. Consult with your healthcare provider: Before filling out a DNR form, have a thorough discussion with your doctor about your health condition and prognosis to understand if a DNR order aligns with your healthcare wishes.
  2. Gather all necessary information: Ensure you have all the required personal information, including your full legal name, date of birth, and medical record number, if applicable.
  3. Use precise and clear language: When expressing your wishes, be clear and specific to avoid any potential confusion among healthcare providers.
  4. Sign the document according to state laws: Your signature, along with those of any required witnesses or a notary, as mandated by North Dakota law, must be present on the form for it to be valid.
Don't:
  1. Delay in discussing your wishes with family and loved ones: It's crucial to communicate your healthcare preferences with your family to ensure they understand and support your decision regarding a DNR order.
  2. Fill out the form without understanding its implications: Recognize that a DNR order means that in the event of a cardiac arrest, medical staff will not attempt resuscitation efforts. Make sure this decision aligns with your overall healthcare goals.
  3. Forget to review and update the form periodically: Your health situation and preferences can change. Regularly review your DNR order and update it if necessary. Always inform your healthcare provider of any changes.
  4. Overlook the need to keep the document accessible: Once completed, the DNR order should be kept in a location where it can be easily found by family members or emergency personnel.

Misconceptions

Understanding the nuances of a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order, especially within specific states like North Dakota, is crucial. There are several misconceptions surrounding the DNR order form that might confuse individuals and their families. Let's address and clarify some of these common misunderstandings.

  • Only the elderly can request a DNR.

    This is not true. People of all ages who are facing serious health issues may consider a DNR based on their health care preferences and discussions with their medical providers.

  • A DNR order is only applicable in hospitals.

    Not exactly. While it is often applied in hospital settings, a DNR order can also be effective in non-hospital environments, such as at home. The key is to ensure it’s properly documented and accessible to emergency personnel.

  • Signing a DNR means giving up on all types of medical treatment.

    This is a misconception. A DNR order specifically addresses not performing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) in the event of heart or breathing failure. It does not mean refusal of all treatments for illness or injury.

  • Doctors can overrule a DNR if they disagree.

    Doctors are bound to respect the wishes documented in a legally valid DNR order. They cannot override it based on personal belief or judgment about the patient's chances of survival or quality of life.

  • A DNR order can be set up verbally without any paperwork.

    In North Dakota, as in most states, a DNR must be properly documented according to state laws. Verbal agreements are not sufficient because they can lead to misunderstandings or disputes during emergencies.

  • Family members can always override a DNR.

    Actually, if a DNR order is properly executed and reflects the patient's wishes, family members do not have the legal right to override it. This emphasizes the importance of clear communication and documentation.

  • DNR orders are permanent and cannot be changed.

    This is incorrect. A DNR order can be revoked or altered at any time by the individual, as long as they are of sound mind to make such decisions.

  • Creating a DNR requires a lawyer's assistance.

    While legal guidance might be helpful in understanding one's rights and the legal effect of a DNR, the process of setting up a DNR in North Dakota does not necessarily require a lawyer. Healthcare providers can assist in the process.

  • Having a will negates the need for a DNR.

    A will and a DNR serve very different purposes. A will becomes relevant after death, dealing with the distribution of one's estate. A DNR, however, is a directive for medical care while the individual is still alive.

  • A DNR is only valid in the state it was issued.

    While it's true that laws vary by state, many states have processes for recognizing DNR orders issued elsewhere. It is important, however, to understand the specific requirements and reciprocity laws of the state you are in.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the North Dakota Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form involves several critical steps and considerations to ensure that a person's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment are respected. Here are seven key takeaways about this process:

  • The North Dakota DNR Order form is a legal document that indicates a person does not want to have CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) in the event their heart stops or they stop breathing.
  • To be valid, the form must be completed and signed by both the patient (or their legally authorized representative) and the patient's physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant.
  • This document should be easily accessible to healthcare providers. Therefore, it's advisable for individuals to inform their family members and caregivers about the existence and location of their DNR Order.
  • The DNR Order is specifically designed for use in medical settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and during emergency medical services (EMS) operations. It tells healthcare professionals not to perform CPR.
  • Having a DNR Order does not mean that a patient will be denied other forms of medical treatment. It only applies to CPR in the case of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
  • Individuals can change their mind at any time regarding their DNR status. To do so, they should discuss their wishes with their healthcare provider, who can help them revoke the DNR Order or create a new one that reflects their current wishes.
  • It is important for individuals to understand that a DNR Order is different from a living will or healthcare power of attorney. While a DNR strictly deals with the refusal of CPR, a living will and healthcare power of attorney cover a broader range of medical treatments and decisions.

Before completing a DNR Order, individuals should carefully consider their values and beliefs about end-of-life care, consult with their healthcare providers to understand the implications of a DNR Order, and communicate their wishes to their loved ones.

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